What is the focus of the capability needed to mitigate disaster impacts?

The focus of the capability needed to mitigate disaster impacts is centered on preparedness and prevention. This encompasses creating plans, protocols, and resources that enable individuals, communities, and organizations to anticipate potential disasters and take proactive measures to minimize their effects. Preparedness involves training personnel, conducting drills, and ensuring that systems are in place to respond effectively when a disaster occurs. Prevention strategies may include building infrastructure that can withstand specific hazards, implementing zoning laws that prevent development in high-risk areas, and educating the public about risks and how to reduce them.

Preparedness and prevention together form a comprehensive approach that emphasizes that the best way to deal with disasters is to be well-prepared and to implement measures that could potentially avert disasters or reduce their severity before they occur. This proactive stance is essential for community resilience and ensures a more effective response during an emergency, ultimately leading to less impact on lives and property.