What was created in May 1942 to replace men in non-combat roles, later becoming the Women Army Corps?

The Women Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) was established in May 1942 as a response to the need for more personnel to fill non-combat roles within the Army during World War II. This organization allowed women to serve in various positions that supported the war effort, such as clerical work, communications, and logistics, thus freeing up male soldiers for combat duties. The WAAC essentially paved the way for the inclusion of women in the military by formally recognizing their contributions and capabilities in areas that did not involve direct combat.

Over time, the WAAC evolved into the Women Army Corps (WAC) in 1943, which granted women military status and allowed them to serve in more diverse roles within the Army structure. This historical development marked a significant turning point in military policy regarding women's participation in the armed forces, leading to greater acceptance and integration.

While the other options refer to specific groups or categories of service that contributed to the military efforts involving women, they either came into play at a later time or focused on specific roles rather than the broader initiative represented by the WAAC in 1942.